Fig. 8

NtCIPK11-overexpressingArabidopsisplants developed a longer root.aWT and transgenic plants on medium with different concentrations of mannitol.bThe length of the primary root in the transgenic plants and WT. The data represent the means ± SD of three biological replicates, with ANOVA test used for the statistical analyses, ‘*’p < 0.05, ‘**’p < 0.01