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Table 1 Characterization of the selected transcription factors and the TFBSs with unknown transcription factors that were identified in the promoter regions of thePpd-1genes

From:Features ofPpd-B1expression regulation and their impact on the flowering time of wheat near-isogenic lines

Family Transcription factors/TFBSs with unknown TF Description
Phytochrome regulated transcription factors
VOZ VOZ2 VOZ2was identified as one of the highly conserved transcriptional factors in land plant genes that are PhyB-interacting factors [58].
bHLH Phytochrome Interacting Factor3 (PIF3) The G-box, CACGTG, is a target sequence for PIF3 [59]. PIF3 plays important roles in the Phy-mediated light responses. This factor can regulate the downstream genes either positively or negatively [60]. InArabidopsis,PIF3 was suggested to play an important role in the control of flowering by the regulation ofCOandFTgene expression [61].
bHLH Phytochrome Interacting Factor3-Like5 (PIL1) PIL5 interacts with the Pfr forms of Phytochrome A (PhyA) and Phytochrome B (PhyB) [62].
FAR1 Far-Red Elongated Hypokotyls3/Far-Red-Impaired Response1 (FHY3/FAR1) Transcription factor FHY3/FAR1 modulates PhyA-signaling in higher plants [63]. Other investigations demonstrated that FHY3 plays a principal role in the circadian clock, heading date control and regulation of heading time throughELF4(EARLY FLOWERING4) [64].
Myb/SANT; MYB-related RVE7/EPR1 RVE7/EPR1is regulated by both PhyA and PhyB and negatively regulates flowering [65].
SORLIP2AT and SORLIP1AT Sequences over-represented in the light-induced promoters SORLIP2AT and SORLIP1AT were identified in the PhyA-induced promoters [66].
RE1ASPHYA3 RE1ASPHYA3(RE1, putative repressor element) is a highly conserved motif in the most monocotPhyApromoters and is responsible for the Pfr-directed repression [67]; this motif was detected in certain other genes [68].
Circadian-clock regulated transcription factors
AP2/RAV/B3 RAV1 RAV1is a negative component in the regulation of plant development [69].
AP2/RAV/B3 TEMPRANILLO1 (TEM1) TEMPRANILLO2 (TEM2) TEM1andTEM2genes act as direct repressors ofFT[70].
我的相关 REVEILLE1 (RVE1) RVE1 is a morning-phased transcription factor that integrates the circadian clock and auxin pathways [71].
Myb/SANT; MYB-related REVEILLE 8 (RVE8) RVE8promotes the expression of some evening element that contains clock genes and forms a negative feedback loop withPRR5[72,73].
MYB Circadian Clock Associated 1 (CCA1); Late Elongated Hypocotyl (LHY) The MYB transcription factorsCCA1andLHYare some of the key genes in the central oscillator of the plant circadian clock [74]. LHY and CCA1 negatively regulateTOC1expression.
TCP CCA1 HIKING EXPEDITION (CHE) The TCP transcription factorCHEis a clock component that is partially redundant withLHYin the repression ofCCA1[75].
Other light regulated transcription factors
GATA/tify GATA2 GATA2 directly regulates genes that respond to light [76].
GATA/tify GATA12 GATA12 is involved in the regulation of many light-responsive genes [77,78].
MADF;Trihelix GT-1 GT-1可以充当光响应转录因子[79].
bHLH AtMYC2 AtMYC2 acts as a negative regulator of blue light–mediated photomorphogenic growth and blue and far-red-light–regulated gene expression [80].
BOXIIPCCHS BOXIIPCCHS was suggested to be essential for light regulation [29,81.].
TBOXATGAPB Mutations in TBOXATGAPB cause a reduction in light-activated transcription [82.,83.].
IBOXCORENT I-box core motif IBOXCORENT in the conserved DNA modular arrays is associated with the light-responsive promoter regions [84.].
LREBOXIIPCCHS1 Light responsive element LREBOXIIPCCHS1, which was detected in parsley, is required for light responsiveness [85.].
IBOXCORE Conserved sequence in the 5′ UTR of light-regulated genes IBOXCORE may be involved in the regulation of transcription by light and the circadian clock. This sequence was detected in both monocots and dicots [86.].